Diamonds are one of the most precious and beautiful gemstones in the world. As a symbol of wealth, power, and status, diamonds have been prized and sought after for centuries. Not only do diamonds come in a wide range of shapes, sizes and colors, but they are also found in many countries around the world. Here is a look at 11 of the most important diamond producing countries in the world.
Australia
One of the top diamond producers in the world, Australia produces millions of carats annually. Most of these diamonds are mined in the Argyle Diamond Mine in Western Australia. This mine is the world’s largest supplier of rare colored diamonds, known as ‘fancy diamonds’.
Brazil
This South American country is believed to be home to the world’s most beautiful diamonds. In the 1970s, the Brazilian diamond industry experienced a significant boost due to the discovery of two alluvial diamond fields in the north of the country. Today, Brazil is one of the world’s leading diamond-producing nations, with annual production estimated at over 2.5 million carats.
Canada
Canada is one of the world’s leading diamond producers, producing 6.5 million carats in 2018. Most of the production comes from the Ekati and Diavik diamond mines in the Northwest Territories, which opened in 1998 and 2003 respectively. These two diamond mines produce some of the best-quality gems in the world.
India
India is one of the world’s oldest diamond-producing countries, dating back to the era of the Mughal Empire. Although India’s diamond production has declined in recent years, it is still a major player in the international gemstone market. Diamonds mined in India are renowned for their excellent craftsmanship and carat weight.
Russia
Russia is the world’s largest diamond producer by volume. The country is home to several diamond mines, including the Mir diamond mine in Yakutia. This is the largest diamond producer in the world and is estimated to have produced over 10 million carats in the last decade.
South Africa
South Africa has historically been one of the world’s top diamond producers. In 2018, it was estimated to have produced 8.7 million carats of diamonds. This was a decline from 13.4 million carats produced in 2016, but South Africa still ranks as the third-largest producer in the world.
China
Although not traditionally known for its diamond production, China is emerging as a major player in the international gemstone market. With large deposits of low-grade diamonds, the country is expected to double its current diamond production in the next few years.
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe is home to several diamond mines, including the Marange diamond fields and the Murowa diamond mine. Although production has declined in recent years, Zimbabwe is still one of the world’s leading producers of high-grade diamonds.
Namibia
Namibia is one of the world’s top diamond producers, with estimated production of approximately 15 million carats in 2015. Most of these diamonds are sourced from the Namdeb Diamond Corporation, a joint venture between the Namibian government and De Beers.
Congo
The Congo is home to some of the world’s largest diamond reserves, estimated to be worth an estimated $3.3 billion. The diamonds found in the country are known for their tremendous fire and sparkle, which makes them some of the most sought-after gemstones in the world.
Angola
Angola is home to the Lulo diamond mine, which is the world’s most valuable diamond mine. Angola is estimated to produce close to 2.5 million carats of diamonds annually, making it one of the top diamond-producing countries in the world.