概述
Introduction
The development of methods of organizational analysis has led to the widespread adoption of the Pareto Principle, which states that in any given task, 80 percent of the output can be attributed to 20 percent of the effort. This distribution of effort is known as the Pareto Distribution, and it is often used to describe the relative importance of goals and tasks in an organization. The Pareto Distribution is also known as the 80/20 Rule or the Pareto Curve.
General Overview
The Pareto Distribution is a type of power law distribution first proposed by Pareto in 1896. It states that a large number of processes are distributed according to a power-law pattern. This means that, for example, in a population of stocks, 20 percent of the stocks account for 80 percent of the value. In other words, the distribution is skewed, meaning that a small portion of the population has a disproportionately high influence.
The Pareto principle is commonly used to explain the distribution of wealth in any given society. For example, studies have found that 80 percent of the wealth in the United States is held by 20 percent of the population. The same principle can be used to describe a companys sales, where a small number of products account for a large share of the total.
Application
The Pareto Distribution is useful for understanding a number of complex phenomena. It is often used to describe the distribution of income, wealth, and other resources. The Pareto Curve can also be used to explain the distribution of wealth within businesses, as well as the distribution of resources within a country or region.
The Pareto Distribution is also used to describe the distribution of efforts in a task. This means that a small portion of the efforts account for a large portion of the output. For example, in a populous country, a small number of cities may account for the majority of production and business activities. Similarly, in a company, the efforts of a few key personnel may be responsible for most of the results.
The Pareto Curve can be used to inform decisions about resource allocation, as it allows decision makers to identify which tasks or activities are most important. For example, a company may find that only a few of its products account for the majority of its profits. By focusing on these few products, the company can maximize its profits.
Conclusion
The Pareto Distribution is a useful tool for understanding the distribution of resources in any given society. It describes the skewed distribution of wealth, income, and other resources. The Pareto Curve can also be used to understand the distribution of effort in a task. By studying the Pareto Curve, decision makers can identify which tasks are most important and focus their efforts accordingly.