The Gift Tax
Gift tax is a type of tax that people are generally required to pay when they give money or property to another person. Gift tax typically applies to individuals or entities that receive a gift from someone or some entity that does not have a financial interest in the transaction. Gift tax is generally imposed at the federal level and in some states, although the amount of gift tax and the rules governing when a gift is taxable may differ from state to state and even from country to country.
The purpose of gift tax is to discourage large gifts and to limit the amount of money or property that one person can receive from another without paying taxes on it. Gift taxes can also be used to generate revenue for the government. In the United States, gift taxes are generally paid by the person making the gift; however, in some cases, the recipient may be responsible for paying the tax. In such cases, the tax is paid to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) or the appropriate state or local government.
In the United States, gift tax is imposed on gifts with a value greater than a certain amount. For the 2015 tax year, any gifts exceeding the annual exclusion amount of $14,000 are subject to gift tax. A lifetime exemption allows for tax-free gifts of up to $5.43 million over the course of an individuals life. In addition, the United States allows for certain deductions and credits to help offset the cost of gift tax.
In the context of inheritance and estate taxation, gift taxes are an important component of the overall federal estate tax structure. When an individual makes a gift, the value of the gift is subtracted from the donors estate and is not subject to estate tax. However, gift taxes may still be due on the gift when it is given. This is to ensure that individuals do not give away substantial amounts of their wealth while they are alive in order to avoid estate taxes.
Overall, the gift tax is an important component of the overall tax system, and it is important to understand the tax implications of making a gift. Though gift taxes can be complicated, people or entities that plan to give a gift should consider consulting with a tax professional to ensure that they are meeting all applicable legal requirements.