Introduction
The Chinese enclave of Macau, also known as Macau, is one of the most important financial centers in East Asia, taking up the title of a Special Administrative Regions (SARs) of the Peoples Republic of China. This culturally vibrant place has been a commercial and entertainment hub, but has recently seen a growth in its financial industry, with many institutions investing in the city, and with the recent implementation of the Individual Visit Scheme and infrastructure reforms, it has become a hot spot in banking sector.
Macaus Financial Industry
The financial sector has experienced a surge in recent years within Macaus economy. In 2012, the banking industry recorded a total of US$44.84 billion in total assets, which represents a dramatic increase when compared to US$20.79 billion in 2007. Banks like HSBC, Bank of China, Sociedade de Turismo e Diversões de Macau SA and Banco Nacional Ultramarino SA dominate the banking sector and have been the pioneers in providing Macaus citizens with high-value services like investments, private banking, insurance, securities trading and a variety of other banking services.
The Macau Monetary Authority is the main regulator of the banking sector, and it works in tandem with the Ministry of Economy and Finance to ensure that the sector remains competitive and attractive for foreign investments. The financial industry also places great emphasis on consumer protection, primarily through the installation of various policies that protect customers from predatory lending, as well as consumer-friendly consumer guidance centers operated by the government.
The liberalization of Macaus financial sector is also a key point for its growth, as it has helped attract major institutions to the city. This includes the Bank of China, Banco Nacional Ultramarino, Public Bank (Macau) S.A., Bank Sino-portuguese, UBS AG and Megabank, amongst many others.
Macaus Banking Regulations
Macau has established a number of steps and regulations to enhance the overall regulatory environment. The main banking regulation in the region is the Banking Law, which covers the requirements for obtaining a banking license, the authority and scope of banking operations, and the structure of banking operations. The financial sector is also regularly monitored by the Macau Monetary Authority, which serves as the supervisor of the banking industry.
Furthermore, Macau has also implemented anti-money laundering (AML) regulations, which are designed to counter the financing of criminal activities or terrorist operations. Banks in Macau are required to conduct due diligence when engaging in financial transactions, and must report any suspicious activity to the relevant authorities.
Conclusion
Due to its strategic position, Macau has been able to capitalize on its commercial and entertainment industries, as well as its financial industry, to become one of the leading economic hubs in East Asia. Its financial sector is now rapidly expanding, with the development of banking and securities regulations, the emergence of major banking players and the continuous investment influx into the city. Macaus financial sector is set to only become more successful as the city continues to attract more foreign investments due to its appealing financial environment.