General Property Tax
Property tax is a tax levied on all types of real and personal property. It is generally a local tax imposed by municipalities, states, and counties. All property is assessed and its value is determined. This value is then multiplied by a tax rate which determines the tax amount due.
Most states and local finance departments assess property tax. This tax helps to fund government services such as schools, roads, police, and fire services. Generally, property taxes are paid each year, but sometimes they can be paid in installments.
Real estate such as land and buildings are assessed for property tax. The assessor will consider factors such as size, location, accessibility, construction, and condition when assessing the value of the property. The value of a building is based on the cost of constructing it. The assessed value is then multiplied by the local tax rate to determine the amount of property tax due.
Personal property such as furniture, vehicles, boats, and airplanes are also included in property tax. Vehicles are assessed based on their current market value and the assessor may use estimates from one or more automobile pricing guides to determine the value. Boats and airplanes may be assessed similarly, including any upgrades or modifications.
In some circumstances, property owners may be eligible for property tax relief. In order to qualify, they must usually meet certain eligibility requirements, such as income or residency qualifications. Property owners may also apply for tax abatement, which reduces their property tax burden. Abatements are usually granted for various reasons, such as a decrease in value due to a natural disaster or economic downturn.
Property tax is an important source of revenue for many municipalities, states, and counties. Property tax is an unavoidable tax that is applied equally to all properties. In order to ensure that property tax is collected in an equitable and effective way, it is important for property owners to understand the assessment and valuation process as well as the tax relief options that may be available.