Titanium and titanium alloys are widely used in various manufacturing applications, thanks to their excellent strength-to-weight ratio, high corrosion resistance, and extreme temperature stability. Below is an overview of the general physical properties of titanium and titanium alloys.
Density of titanium and titanium alloys: The density of titanium and titanium alloys is generally lower than most ordinary metals, and the average density of pure titanium is about 4.4 g/cm3. The density of titanium alloys usually varies between 4.3 and 4.7 g/cm3, depending on their composition and structure.
Strength of titanium and titanium alloys: Titanium and titanium alloys are renowned for their excellent strength-to-weight ratio. The strength of titanium and titanium alloys varies according to the alloy’s composition and production method. Generally speaking, however, titanium has a tensile strength of 120 ksi and compressive strength of 180 ksi. Titanium alloys have a higher tensile strength than pure titanium, with some alloys having strengths as high as 200-300 ksi.
Corrosion resistance of titanium and titanium alloys: Titanium and titanium alloys offer excellent corrosion resistance in most environments, thanks to their strong passive layer that forms on their surface. This passive layer protects the underlying material from the effects of corrosion, and can survive in a wide range of acidic and alkaline solutions.
Thermal properties of titanium and titanium alloys: Titanium and titanium alloys have very good thermal properties, with excellent resistance to thermal shock and low thermal conductivity. The melting point of pure titanium is around 3,000 °F, while that of titanium alloys ranges from 4,000 to 6,000 °F, depending on their composition.
Magnetic properties of titanium and titanium alloys: Titanium and titanium alloys are non-magnetic materials, which means they do not attract magnetic fields and do not cause interference with other instruments that use magnetic fields.
Electrical properties of titanium and titanium alloys: Titanium and titanium alloys are good conductors of electricity, although their conductivity is much lower than that of copper and other metals.
Machinability of titanium and titanium alloys: Titanium and titanium alloys have excellent machinability, although some alloy compositions are more difficult to work with than others. Generally, the machinability of titanium and titanium alloys is rated as good to excellent.
In conclusion, titanium and titanium alloys are known for their excellent strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and thermal stability. They offer good machinability and electrical conductivity, as well as being non-magnetic materials. These excellent physical properties make titanium and titanium alloys popular materials for manufacturing applications.