Commercial Bank Purchasing Theories
A commercial bank is one of the most important economic drivers in the global economy. It plays a crucial role in providing financial services to individuals, businesses and other stakeholders. Moreover, commercial banks also help catalyze economic activity by purchasing bonds, stocks and other commercial goods. Purchasing theory is one of the core principles of commercial bank operations and serves as a foundation for understanding the various implications of commercial bank purchasing activities. This paper examines the various theories of commercial bank purchasing and the implications of these theories on the banking industry.
The first theory of commercial bank purchasing is the “Keynesian” approach. This theory posits that when commercial banks purchase securities and other financial instruments, it increases the money supply and stimulates the economy. This theory also suggests that if liquidity is available, commercial banks should borrow to purchase securities and other commercial goods, thus creating a multiplier effect and influencing overall economic activity.
A second theory of commercial bank purchasing is the “Monetarist” approach. This theory relies on the assumption that commercial banks should purchase securities in amounts that match their reserves. This approach also contends that customers should always be aware of the potential effect of their deposit actions on the banking systemand the overall economy. The monetarist approach is based on the idea that increases in deposits should be commensurate with the amount of credit used for purchasing bonds, stocks and other commercial goods.
The “Behavioral” approach is another theory of commercial bank purchasing. This theory states that the behavior of bank customers is an important factor in determining how commercial banks allocate their resources. The theorized was developed from studies that showed how customer behavior changes when faced with different incentives and choices. This approach emphasizes the role of customer demand and the need to understand customer behaviors in order to obtain the optimal balance between bank profitability and customer satisfaction.
Finally, the “Rational” approach is a theory of commercial bank purchasing which suggests that banks should make decisions that maximize their profitability based on their expected costs and risks. This approach suggests that banks should make rational decisions based on the expected return and risk of their investments over foreseeable time frames. This approach was developed in response to the “Keynesian” approach and its suggestion that irrational economic behavior can lead to destabilization of the banking system.
These theories of commercial bank purchasing provide a foundation for structuring a banking system that is both sound and efficient. The “Keynesian” approach emphasizes the importance of liquidity and the need to stimulate the economy. The monetarist approach focuses on bank reserves and maintaining the appropriate balance of deposits with credit. The ‘Behavioral” approach highlights the need to understand customer behaviors in order to optimize the efficiency of banking operations. Finally, the “Rational” approach underscores the importance of making rational decisions based on expected costs and risk. All of these theories are important for understanding the dynamics of commercial banking and the implications of these theories for the banking industry.