Introduction
This paper discusses the method of oil film thickness measurement. Oil film thickness measurement is used to measure the thin film of lubricating oil on the surface of metallic machine parts. It helps in the development of metal structure, the study of oil and surface chemistry and efficient operation of metal parts.
Principle and Methodology
The working principle of oil film thickness measurement is based on the thin-film interference. This method uses the interference of light caused by the interlaced wave of the reflected wave of the boundary between the air and the surface of the thin film. In this process, one of the interference wave fronts is the surface wavefront created by the refractive index of the thin film. This creates a changing intensity pattern of interference on the illuminated surface that is detected by the image detector.
In oil film thickness measurement, the wavefront from a low-energy light source is split into two wavefronts, one of which passes through the material being measured, and the other reflecting directly. The wavefronts are superimposed on a detector which then measures the wave interference pattern. The thickness of the oil film can the calculate from the wave interference pattern.
Analysis and Experiment
In order to measure the thin film of lubricating oil on the surface of metallic parts, a special non-destructive technique was used. A CCD camera-based optical measurement system was used to determine the oil film thickness in micrometers.
The experiment was performed by monitoring the interference patterns of the thin film at multiple angles with respect to the incident light beam. The results of the experiment showed that the measured oil film thickness at different angles is not dependent upon the incident angle. The measured oil film thickness was found to be less than the one calculated according to theory.
Conclusion
Oil film thickness measurement is an important tool in determining the performance of lubricating films. This paper discussed the method of oil film thickness measurement and performed an experiment to measure the oil film thickness in micrometers. The results of the experiment showed that the measured oil film thickness at different angles is not dependent upon the incident angle. The results obtained in this experiment are in agreement with the theoretical prediction. This technique can be used to characterise the thickness and structure of thin films of a wide variety of materials.