Social insurance is an important part of Chinese citizens social rights and benefits. Chinese citizens enjoy social insurance in various areas. The five most commonly used insurances include basic pension insurance, basic medical insurance, unemployment insurance, occupational injury insurance, and maternity insurance (referred to as the five insurances and one gold).
Basic pension insurance is a unified national system established to protect the basic life of citizens after retirement. It is a result of the joint efforts of the government, employers, and individuals. Employers and employees make corresponding contributions to the pension insurance fund in accordance with national regulations. Upon retirement, citizens can get a basic pension, disability pension, surviving spouses pension, and surviving childs pension.
Basic medical insurance is an important part of the social insurance system. It covers basic medical expenses and certain serious illnesses, helping citizens reduce the financial burden of medical treatment. It is composed of individual contributions and contributions from employers and government agencies. In addition, a variety of supplementary insurance products, such as critical illness insurance, are also covered.
Unemployment insurance is a part of the social security system. It is intended to help laid-off employees cover their basic living costs during the period of unemployment and to ensure that laid-off employees can find new jobs as quickly as possible.
Occupational injury insurance is a part of the social security system for employees. If an employee suffers a work-related injury, he/she can receive compensation for medical expenses and direct economic losses according to the regulations of the occupational injury insurance system.
Maternity insurance is a social insurance system that provides protection against the costs of childbirth and child rearing. Pregnant women can get maternity insurance to cover childbirth, premature birth, and health examinations. After childbirth, they can also receive child care subsidies and other related benefits.
The five insurances and one gold are the most common social insurances in China. These types of insurance are designed to protect citizens’ basic rights and interests, including the right to work, to medical care, and to survival after retirement. Although the contribution rates and types of protection may vary from region to region, the effectiveness of these social insurance systems remains the same. Therefore, it is important for individuals to pay their premiums on time, protect their legitimate rights and interests, and actively participate in the social insurance system in order to secure their own and their families economic stability.