Design is the backbone of any engineering discipline; mechanical engineering is no different. From the earliest creation of the wheel to the most sophisticated machine, mechanical engineers have been innovating and problem-solving. As technology advances, new terms and jargon arise to explain mechanical engineering concepts. The following common mechanical engineering terms with their transaltion can provide an insight into design projects or help clear up confusion in the production or manufacturing areas.
1.Central processing unit（CPU）：中央处理器
2.Computer numerical control（CNC）：计算机数值控制
3.Control system design：控制系统设计
4.Dimensional analysis：尺寸分析
5.Fatigue failure：疲劳失效
6.Heat transfer：热传递
7.Integrated circuit（IC）：集成电路
8.Limit switch：限位开关
9.Mechatronics：机电一体化
10.Power plant engineering：热力工程
11.Robotics engineering：机器人工程
12.Strain gauges：应变计
13.Thermal engineering：热工学
14.Vibrations：振动
15.Computer aided design（CAD）：计算机辅助设计
16.Database management system（DBMS）：数据库管理系统
17.Design for manufacture and assembly（DFMA）：制造装配设计
18.Dynamics：动力学
19.FEA（Finite Element Analysis）:有限元分析
20.Manufacturing engineering：制造工程
21.Material selection：材料选择
22.Motion control：运动控制
23.Numerical control（NC）：数控
24.Quality control：质量控制
25.Rapid prototyping：快速原型
Design is an integral part of every engineering discipline, especially in the case of mechanical engineering. Mechanical engineers are often on the forefront of innovation and problem-solving, whether it is for the design of a new machine or the production or manufacturing of an existing one. To understand the terms and jargon used in the field of mechanical engineering, it is best to get to know the various common mechanical engineering terms and their translations. Here, we can see central processing unit (CPU) and computer numerical control (CNC) to control system design and finite element analysis (FEA) and feel confident in our overall understanding of the mechanical engineering field. As technology progresses, so too do the words and phrases that describe engineering concepts, giving engineers the tools and resources they need to achieve success in their industry.
