Vacuum arc remelting (VAR) process is a type of electron beam thermal treatment that has been widely used in the production of high quality alloy and superalloy products. It is a modern and efficient melting process that uses an electric arc while in a vacuum to melt and refine a specific alloy.
Essentially, VAR is an advanced variant of the more common melt-refining techniques. The refining process advancements allow for better melting, greater control over the alloy, and a better yield structure. This all leads to a superior, more consistent product.
One of the benefits of the VAR process is its ability to melt almost any alloy. This ability is achieved via the adjustable current, power, and electronic flux regulation, as well as the complete vacuum insulation from ambient conditions and external electromagnetic interference. This makes it ideal for producing components composed of difficult to melt alloys such as titanium, zirconium, molybdenum, and tungsten.
The process of VAR also involves a depth of overlapping plasma arcs, which combine and direct high density heat onto the target. This allows for more rapid melting than other processes, and it features a lower degree of oxidation than traditional melting and refining techniques.
VAR also offers a quality, repeatable product that exhibits improved physical and mechanical characteristics. This is because VAR’s procedure employs a method of refining and cooling which limits oxidation, and the process is closed-loop controlled which can further refine the product.
The benefits of VAR means that it can be used for almost any high-tech metallurgical related application. It is used in the production of specialty alloys for industries such as aerospace, military, and medical, but it is also being used for projects such as high-end architectural facades and window frames.
VAR has become a popular melting and refining process due to its versatility and wide range of applications. It is an efficient melting and refining method that continuously provides a good yield and product quality, which makes it a great asset in many industries and projects.
The ability to deliver repeatable, homogenous alloy products due to its vacuum and the high-density heat makes it an ideal choice for many different materials, including difficult to work with elements. Combined with its low oxidation and isolation from external factors also make it an ideal choice for many specific applications.
All in all, vacuum arc remelting (VAR) is an effective, efficient, and generally reliable melting and refining process that offers a variety of benefits and features. This is why it is being used on a daily basis for a wide range of industries, materials, and projects.