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Lead and Zinc are important metallic elements necessary for human and industrial development. In addition to other uses, lead and zinc play crucial roles in the infrastructure of industrial and high-tech societies. China is the largest producer and consumer of lead and zinc products and is home to five of the worlds leading lead and zinc production bases.
One of the major and historic lead and zinc production bases in China is located in Hunan province. The province is home to the most mineral resources in the country, with lead and zinc being the most abundant. With such rich resources, the Hunan lead and zinc industry has evolved over time, becoming a leader in global production. In 2017, the provinces production capacity reached over 2 million tons, accounting for nearly half of the nations total lead and zinc production.
The Ningbo Zinc Industry Group is the second largest production base for lead and zinc in China. Located in Ningbo, Zhejiang, the Group is one of the largest zinc smelting enterprises in the country. The company started operations in 1982 and has now become a leader in the Chinese zinc industry. In 2017, the Group produced nearly 800,000 tons of zinc products, accounting for around 16% of the nation’s total.
Third, 20% of Chinas lead and zinc production capacity is located in Dongguan, Guangdong. Primarily relying on imported foreign resources, the Dongguan lead and zinc production base is one of the countrys major processing bases. The industry features some of Chinas best foundries, galvanizers and heat treatment facilities, as well as an advanced research facility. In 2017, the industrys output was recorded at half a million tons.
Taiyuan, Shanxi, is the fourth largest lead and zinc production base in China. The industry in Taiyuan has served a key role in national economic development due to its abundant resources. In 2017, the total output of lead and zinc reached nearly 450,000 tons, accounting for about 10% of the nations total. The industry primarily serves the automotive, electrical and optical industries.
Lastly, Guangzhou, Guangdong, is home to a rapidly-developing lead and zinc production base. It primarily relies on imported resources, with the output expected to grow significantly in the near future. The industry also benefits from numerous major companies based in the area, such as Foxconn. In 2017, the annual output of lead and zinc in the area was estimated to reach 300,000 tons.
In conclusion, China is home to five of the worlds leading lead and zinc production bases, namely Hunan, Ningbo Zinc Industry Group, Dongguan, Taiyuan and Guangzhou. All these production bases serve a crucial role in national economic development, producing millions of tons of lead and zinc products every year. As such, China is the largest producer and consumer of lead and zinc products in the world.