Materials handling is the movement, protection, storage and control of materials and products throughout the manufacturing process. It involves the movement of raw materials from the suppliers, the storage of finished products, and the coordination of these activities with other areas of the production process such as production and quality assurance.
Materials handling is essential for efficient and safe manufacturing operations. When materials are not properly handled, it can lead to wasted time, hazardous working conditions, and inefficient use of resources. Proper materials handling techniques can help to minimize these risks and maximize the efficiency, safety, and cost-effectiveness of the production process.
One of the most important elements of materials handling is the use of protective equipment. This can include protective clothing, gloves, safety goggles, and ear protection. In addition, proper handling of materials can also reduce accidents, such as slips, trips, and falls. Materials should always be lifted or transported properly, and equipment such as hoists, forklifts, and cranes can be used to move heavy loads.
The way in which materials are stored can also affect the efficiency of the production process. Items should be stored in designated areas, away from areas of potential damage. Storage areas should be kept clean, organized and monitored for potential damage or contamination.
Materials handling also involves the use of a variety of tools, equipment, and machinery for the handling of materials. These include conveyors, lifting and stacking equipment, material handling carts and trucks, and pallet jacks. Many of these tools and equipment have specific storage and handling requirements, which should be outlined in the manufacturers instructions.
Finally, materials handling also involves keeping track of inventory and orders. In order for materials to move efficiently and safely throughout the production process, it is important to have an accurate inventory of materials and supplies. Additionally, it is important to know when orders have been placed and shipped, so that the proper materials can be delivered when needed.
Overall, materials handling is an essential part of the production process. Proper materials handling techniques can help to reduce waste, maximize efficiency and safety, and ensure cost-effectiveness throughout the production process. By following the proper materials handling procedures, manufacturers can ensure their products are safely and effectively produced.
