Introduction
The Certified Public Accountant (CPA) is one of the most respected professional qualifications available in the United States. It is a designation that commands respect and provides a measure of prestige for those who have achieved it. The CPA credential is particularly important for those entering the field of public accounting, but it is also valuable to those in private, corporate and government accounting. For accounting professionals wishing to earn a CPA designation they must understand the process of registering to become a CPA and the requirements they must meet. This article will provide an overview of the process involved in registering to become a CPA in the United States.
Process of Registration
In order to become a CPA in the United States, individuals must meet the requirements of their local state or territory. In all states, the process begins with a decision to pursue the qualification. Candidates must then decide which state board of accountancy to register with. Each state board of accountancy sets its own eligibility requirements for CPA applicants, such as the minimum number of credit hours required in college courses related to accounting. Once a candidate has satisfied these criteria, they may apply to the board for registration qualification.
Once the application form has been completed and submitted, the board will conduct an evaluation of the candidates credentials to determine whether the requirements for CPA licensure are met. The application will be reviewed for accuracy and completeness and any additional documentation that may be required will be provided. If all criteria are met, the board will grant the registration, which is valid for three to five years depending upon the state.
Requirements
To apply for a CPA license, individuals must meet certain education, experience, and examination requirements. Education requirements vary by state, but in most cases candidates must have a minimum of a bachelors degree in accounting or an equivalent field. In addition, applicants must have completed a number of college-level courses in accounting and related topics such as auditing, tax law, and financial management.
In many states, applicants must also fulfill work experience requirements, usually within the last two or three years before submitting an application. Additionally, CPA candidates must pass the Uniform CPA Exam, which is administered by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. The exam, which consists of four sections, tests the candidates knowledge of accounting practices and principles.
Conclusion
Becoming a CPA in the United States requires dedication, diligence and commitment. The process of registration is complex and involves a number of steps. Applicants must meet educational, experience, and examination requirements and submit an application to their local state board of accountancy. Those who successfully complete the process and obtain their registration are rewarded with a professional credential that is respected and acknowledged in the accounting industry.
