Labor Contract without Fixed Term
1. Introduction
Labor contracts without fixed term are common in many countries. These contracts provide workers with steady work, yet unlike fixed term labor contracts, they do not set a time limit on the agreement. In the European Union, the directive on Fixed-term Employees stipulates that when workers have been employed under a series of successive fixed-term contracts, those contracts are considered to be labor contracts without fixed terms. Those workers must then be treated as if they had open-ended contracts and receive the same rights, benefits and social protections as those with open ended contracts.
2. Definition
In the absence of national labor laws or court rulings otherwise, a labor contract without fixed term is a contract of employment between a worker and employer in which there is no specific agreement as to its duration or end date. The two parties may agree that the contract is without fixed term or the lack of a specific end date may be implied from the names and contents of the agreement, or from the circumstances of the employment.
3. Advantages
From the employers point of view, labor contracts without fixed-term agreements can provide more flexibility in terms of hiring and firing. This can be advantageous when looking to adjust head count quickly to match output needs. Additionally, labor contracts without fixed-term agreements can help to ensure continuity and stability in businesses processes. If the company need to hire a number of personnel with the same or similar skillsets, a without fixed-term agreement can help to keep everything running smoothly over the long run.
From the employees point of view, labor contracts without fixed-term agreements offer stability in terms of employment and can provide peace of mind for those seeking job security. Additionally, as the contract does not hit its expiry date, workers can avoid the need for a new contractual negotiation, thereby saving the time and trouble of renegotiating their terms and conditions.
4. Disadvantages
From the employers point of view, labor contracts without fixed-term agreements can create the problem of long-term contracts that can become difficult and expensive to terminate. If the employer wants to end the employment agreement, they are likely to have to demonstrate that the termination is based on justifiable grounds and pay the employee an appropriate severance payment.
From the employees point of view, labor contracts without fixed-term agreements can create insecurity. If the employee is unable to be quickly reassigned to another role, the employee may be vulnerable to dismissal due to declining market conditions or their skills becoming obsolete.
5. Conclusion
Labor contracts without fixed terms agreements can offer advantageous terms of employment for both employers and workers. From the employers point of view, it provides greater flexibility when it comes to hiring and firing, as well as continuity in terms of personnel and processes. From the employees point of view, labor contracts without fixed terms provide stability and job security. However, both parties do need to bear in mind the potential disadvantages of this type of agreement, so that the appropriate protective measures and provisions can be taken should the need arise.