Introduction
Mining factory is an important base for the processing of raw material resources, such as coal, petroleum, iron ore and other products. Mining factory design is applied for production, processing and marketing of mineral resources. The design of mining factory needs to consider not just the economic aspects, but also environmental consideration. With growing environmental concerns, efficient and low-pollution mining is the main target of current designs. For example, dust or poisonous gas produced by the process need to be controlled and reduced. This article discusses the design of mining factory, including the process, technology, equipment selection and safety considerations.
Process selection
Process selection and arrangement are significant considerations when designing a mining factory. The process selection should be based on the nature and properties of raw material, types of products, throughput rate and other related factors. The arrangement of the production line should be designed to ensure the highest efficiency while minimizing cost. Furthermore, to enhance the efficiency, modern process equipment such as computers, automatic controls and information systems should be incorporated in the design.
Technology selection
Technology selection is another key factor in mining factory design. The choice of technology should be based on the nature and properties of the raw material as well as the types of products. For instance, as mining of precious metals requires harsh chemicals, the technology needs to be selected to minimize their use. Moreover, advanced technologies should be employed where possible such as gas chromatography for refining of precious metals and leaching for precious metals recovery.
Equipment selection
Equipment selection is another major component of the mining factory design. Applied equipment should be selected according to the production task, workmanship and cost. Besides, the design should be optimized to ensure the smoothest operation of the equipment and improve its life span. Advanced technology should be integrated in the design as much as possible.
Safety consideration
Safety is always the top priority when designing a mining factory. In safety design, the health, safety and security of staffs should be taken into consideration. Safety design is mainly to prevent accidents or minimize the damage should an accident occur. In terms of prevention, safety devices such as emergency stop, barrier, warning system and monitoring system should be installed accordingly. In terms of minimizing the consequences of accidents, safety measures such as protective coating, isolation, emergency medical aid kit and safety procedure should be implemented.
Conclusion
In conclusion, mining factory design is a complex task. It requires consideration of process selection, technology selection, equipment selection and safety considerations to ensure the most efficient and economical design possible. The design should be tailored to the nature and properties of the raw material and types of products. Advanced technology should be employed in equipment selection and safety considerations should be taken seriously to protect workers.
