Heat Resistance Table for Steel Steel is one of the most commonly used materials in the world. It is widely used in many different applications, from construction to manufacture and even in the medical industry. Heat resistance is one of the most important characteristics of steel, as certain types of steel can withstand extreme temperatures without being damaged. The following table outlines the heat-resistance characteristics of various types of steel and provides some additional information about their uses.
Grade Heat Resistance (ºF) Common Uses D2 Tool Steel 1,650-1,750 Cutting tools, dies and punches M2 Tool Steel 2,630-2,750 Cutting tools and knife blades A2 Tool Steel 1,800-2,050 Cold-work tools and die-casting S7 Shock-Resistant Steel 1,900-2,125 Punches and metal molds 52100 Bearing Steel 2,100-2,400 Bearings and metal sculptures H13 Hot-Work Steel 2,750-2,950 Die casting and metalworking 60CrMoV Heat Treatable Steel 2,100-2,400 Industrial tools and heat treatments W1 Water-hardening Steel 1,400-1,700 Jigs, springs, and scrapers
D2 Tool Steel – one of the most common varieties of steel, D2 tool steel is resistant to heat up to 1,650-1,750°F. It is known for its durability and strength, making it a popular choice for cutting tools, dies, and punches.
M2 Tool Steel – a more specialized type of steel, M2 tool steel is heat resistant up to 2,630-2,750°F and can withstand extremes temperatures without being damaged. It is often used for cutting tools and knife blades.
A2 Tool Steel – A2 steel is resistant to heat up to 1,800-2,050°F and is a popular choice for creating cold-work tools and die-casting.
S7 Shock-Resistant Steel – this type of steel can withstand extreme temperatures up to 1,900-2,125°F, making it an ideal choice for metal molds and punches.
52100 Bearing Steel – also known as chrome steel, 52100 bearing steel is heat resistant up to 2,100-2,400°F and is most often used for metal sculptures and bearings.
H13 Hot-Work Steel – this type of steel can withstand the most extreme temperatures, up to 2,750-2,950°F and is most often used for die-casting and other metalworking processes.
60CrMoV Heat Treatable Steel – this form of steel is resistant to heat up to 2,100-2,400°F and is most often used for industrial tools and heat treatments.
W1 Water-Hardening Steel – this type of steel can resist heat up to 1,400-1,700°F and is most often used for things like jigs, springs, and scrapers.
No matter what type of steel you require for your project, this heat resistance table should provide you with the basic information you need to select the appropriate type of steel. From cutting tools to shock-resistant molds and bearings to die-casting, steel is an incredibly versatile and durable material. With the right grade of steel and the right heat-resistance properties, you can create virtually anything.