Coating Steel Wire Rope
Steel wire ropes are widely used in many areas such as machinery, construction, offshore and marine applications and handrail cables. With wear, loads and the marine environment, steel wire ropes can be easily damaged and corroded. Thus, it is important to protect them with coatings or lubricants for long lasting working life.
The most common way to protect steel wire rope from corrosion and abrasion is by coating it with a specialized corrosion and abrasion resistant coating. Generally, these coatings are either zinc, aluminum, or some combination of the two, depending on the resistance required.
Zinc coated steel wire rope is usually called Galvanized Wire Rope, due to its silver-grey colour. This type of coating is designed to provide the best protection for steel wire ropes under normal service conditions, and is often used in applications where there is no exposure to salts or acids.
Aluminum coated steel wire rope is a good choice for applications requiring high resistance, due to its excellent abrasion and corrosion resistance when exposed to salts and other aggressive environments, including exposure to organic acids, ammonia, and chloride solutions.
As well as offering better corrosion and abrasion protection, coatings can also add extra strength to steel wire rope. For example, a coating that adds 10-15% additional strength can make steel wire rope a much better choice for applications such as mooring, towing, and anchoring.
In addition to providing protection against corrosion and abrasion, coatings can also help prevent the knotting and seizing of steel wire ropes. This is important as knotting and seizing of steel wire ropes can lead to erratic performance, as well as premature failure of the ropes.
Finally, when selecting a coating for steel wire ropes, it is important to consider the environment in which the ropes will be used, as well as the strength requirements. Different types of coatings will offer different levels of protection, depending on the type of environment. Thus, it is important to select a coating that will provide the best protection for the steel wire ropes.