Introduction Product sales revenue has been a major source of revenue for many companies, but the cost of sales can be daunting. Companies need to be able to forecast the cost they will incur in order to make profit projections and set budgets. Product sales revenue can be written off as a deductio......
Product operating expenses refer to all costs associated with the operation and management of the product. These costs include product research, product design, product production, product sales and product after-sales service. Product research and design refers to the costs associated with the ......
Product operating expenses refer to all costs associated with the operation and management of the product. These costs include product research, product design, product production, product sales and product after-sales service.
Product research and design refers to the costs associated with the research and design of new products. It includes the salaries of research and design personnel, costs related to the use of rapid prototyping and model making technologies, patent registration costs, etc.
Product production is the cost of producing a product. This includes direct labor, raw materials, packaging materials and other operating materials, and indirect labor, including cost of production supervision, maintenance fees and cost of product disposal.
Product sales refer to the cost of sales activities, such as advertising, sales promotion and channel management. These costs include the cost of sales personnel, the cost of sales promotion activities, and the cost of external channel resources.
Product after-sales service refers to all costs related to the after-sales service of products, including the cost of direct labor and materials for fixing or debugging products, the cost of customer service by telephone or online, and the cost of call centers and other services.
Product operation cost is an important aspect of product cost, which affects the sales and ultimate profit of the product. The efficient management and control of product operation cost is a major factor for the success of product business. Therefore, efficient control and management of product operating expenses should be given the highest priority in product management.