再仔细一点
What Is Scraping?
Scraping is defined as the practice of extracting data from a website as an automated process. The data that can be extracted includes simple text, images, and even complex data structures like tables and charts. Scraping is typically done using software that automates requests to a website and then processes the response.
The process of scraping data from a website is not always easy. On many websites, there are various methods of protecting web content from being accessed by a scraper. These protective methods include using captchas, blocking IP addresses, and adding anti-scraping headers. Despite these precautions, scraping is still possible and used for various purposes.
Scraping can be used for a variety of tasks. Official scrapers can be used by webmasters to extract their own data and build databases that can be used by the company. On the flip side, some third parties scrape websites in order to harvest data and use it for their own commercial purposes.
Under copyright law, the data that is extracted may or may not be copyrighted material. In the U.S., the Fair Use Act is a law that provides some allowance for scraping under certain circumstances. Data that is free to access and use, such as public records and content found in directories and social networks, is generally considered fair game when it comes to scraping.
When scraping, it is important to remember to crawl responsibly. Robust scraping techniques should be used so as not to negatively impact the website being scraped. If a website experiences an unexpected decrease in performance or has functionality that is impacted by the scraping, it is important to stop the process and consult with the website’s owner.
Overall, scraping is a powerful tool that can be used to easily extract data from a website and automate processes. It is important to ensure that scraping is done responsibly so as not to negatively impact the website or the data being serviced.