Metal Cutting Machine Tool Nomenclature and Classification
Metal cutting machines are widely used across many industries, ranging from automotive and aerospace to medical, energy, and heavy equipment. As such, the nomenclature and classification of these machines are highly specialized and should be understood by the those involved in their purchase, operation, and maintenance.
Nomenclature:
When referring to metal cutting machines, nomenclature is an umbrella term that encompasses the various names and categories used to identify them. In general, these names are divided into three main groups—the tool name, the machine type, and the application type.
Tool Name:
The tool name is the primary terminology used to refer to metal cutting machines. This includes terms like CNC lathe, milling machine, waterjet cutter, and machining center. It is important to note that these names can vary slightly depending on the specific application, as certain names may be better suited for certain processes.
Machine Type:
The machine type is the most specific label given to metal cutting machines and serves to differentiate them from one another. These names are typically derived from the features they offer, including size, power, and load capacity. Examples of machine types include bed mill, turret mill, and machining center.
Application Type:
The application type is the broadest category of metal cutting machine nomenclature and encompasses the various industries or tasks the machine can be used for. This includes industries such as automotive, aerospace, and medical, as well as tasks like drilling, cutting, and finishing.
Classification:
Metal cutting machines are further classified into different categories depending on the specific features they offer. These categories typically fall under one of two types: universal and special purpose.
Universal Machines:
Universal machines are metal cutting machines that are designed to be flexible enough to handle a wide variety of materials and applications. These machines are typically used for general purpose cutting tasks, such as milling, turning, and drilling.
Special Purpose Machines:
Special purpose machines are specifically designed for certain materials and applications. These machines are typically much more powerful than universal machines and feature specialized components for specific applications. Examples of special purpose machines include die-sinking machines, chipmaking machines, and threading machines.
Conclusion:
Metal cutting machines are essential to many different industries, and they require specific nomenclature and classification in order to be properly identified and utilized. By understanding the different terms and categories associated with metal cutting machines, individuals involved in their design, purchase, operation, and maintenance can ensure that they are utilizing the right tool for the job.
