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Competition Theory
Competition theory is an important concept in economics that concerns the relationship between firms in the market and how they interact with each other. The theory of competition states that all firms in a particular industry are vying for the same market share, and the outcome is determined by the relative strength of each firm in the industry. This theory views market share and sales volume as the primary measure of success and how success is achieved. The main idea behind this theory is that as long as there are multiple firms competing in the same market, then there is competition.
In order to remain competitive, companies must keep up with the ever-evolving market and the changing needs of their customers. Therefore, the most successful companies are the ones that are able to anticipate the needs of their customers and stay ahead of their competitors. If a company can do this, it will have an edge over its competitors and will be able to achieve a larger market share and increased profits.
Competition also has a big impact on prices. In general, when there are more products competing for the same market, the prices of each product tend to go down. This helps to maximize the efficiency of the market, as it encourages firms to compete against each other in order to gain market share and drive prices down. In addition, competition also encourages firms to innovate and come up with new and better products in order to gain an advantage over the competition.
The idea of competition has been around for centuries, but it was only in the 20th century that it became an important concept in economics. The first law of competition was written by French economist Jean-Baptiste Say in 1818. He proclaimed that the key to success was for firms to product the best quality goods for the lowest prices, in other words, the law of comparative advantage.
Since then, competition theory has been used to explain various aspects of economics, such as monopolies, oligopolies, and product differentiation. It has also been used to explain market structure and how prices are determined. In this way, competition theory has become an integral part of economics and is used in almost all aspects of the economy.
Competition theory is one of the most important aspects of economics and is the basis of virtually all economic activity. It is used in a variety of ways, ranging from the creation of new products to the determination of prices. By understanding how competition works, firms can better anticipate their customer needs and gain a competitive edge over their rivals. As such, competition theory is an essential tool in the world of economics.