Employee Share Ownership Trusts
An employee share ownership trust (ESOT) is a trust set up for the benefit of employees of a company, allowing them to benefit from the growth in value of the company’s shares. ESOTs are becoming increasingly popular among companies (particularly small to medium sized businesses) and their employees who may not otherwise have access to the financial benefits of ownership.
The employees do not directly own the shares, but rather they benefit from the trust’s ownership and investments of the company’s shares. As such, the employees of the company do not need to contribute financially to the trust, though the company can make contributions if desired. The trust can be structured in many different ways, but generally the trustees will invest and manage the shares on behalf of the staff.
There are several key benefits for the company and its employees when setting up an ESOT. Firstly, the company gets the benefit of increased employee loyalty and engagement as employees feel a greater sense of ownership over the business and its performance, which in turn can lead to improved job performance, loyalty and an improved working environment.
For employees, there are tax privileges available to ESOTs that make them very attractive. For example, the trust can defer income tax on the shares held. This allows the employees to potentially benefit financially, as any increase in the value of the shares held within the trust is free of any income tax. This can be both beneficial to the employees and further incentivise them to continue their loyalty and commitment to the company.
In addition to the tax advantages, ESOTs can also have other benefits. For example, they can provide an extra source of retirement income for the employees, and this can help to reduce reliance on a company pension scheme. They can also provide a additional level of financial security for the employee in the event of ill health or redundancy.
The primary disadvantage in setting up and running an ESOT is the administrative burden and cost involved, particularly in terms of registering the trust with a regulator and complying with the relevant legislation.
Overall, ESOTs can be an extremely attractive option for both employers and employees. They can provide the employees with tax advantages and an additional retirement income, and for employers can increase employee loyalty and engagement. Despite the initial costs associated with setting up the trust, such costs are typically outweighed by the benefits both parties will gain in the long run.