Standby Letter of Credit
The standby letter of credit – or “SLOC” – is an important financial instrument used to provide assurance to a beneficiary. Banks issue a Standby Letter of Credit in favor of a beneficiary, usually a buyer, in exchange for a performance guarantee from a guarantor, usually a seller. This gives the seller assurance that the buyer will meet its obligations and in return, the buyer receives assurance from the seller that the seller will meet its obligations.
A standby letter of credit must be accepted by an issuing bank. It typically requires the issuer of the Standby Letter Of Credit to pay the beneficiary an agreed-upon amount upon issuance, in the event that the obligee is not able to fulfill its contractual obligations. In this sense, the Standby Letter Of Credit is similar to a security bond. The main difference lies in the fact that a Standby Letter Of Credit wilI endure up until the expiration date of the contract or until all conditions of the underlying contract have been satisfied.
In order for a Standby Letter Of Credit to be accepted, the buyer must submit a written application to the issuing bank, along with satisfactory evidence of its creditworthiness, and a statement that the beneficiary is in fact a creditworthy business or individual. Once the application is accepted and the issuing bank has approved the Standby Letter Of Credit, the obligor must then make a payment to the bank in the amount of the credit limit requested. The bank will then issue a Standby Letter Of Credit to the beneficiary on the obligors behalf.
The benefit of issuing a Standby Letter Of Credit is that it provides an assurance to the beneficiary that the obligor will fulfill its contract obligations. In addition, issuing a Standby Letter Of Credit reduces the risk of defaulting on payments, which could result in penalties and damage to the obligors reputation. In addition, since Standby Letter Of Credits are backed by a bank, they are also less expensive to issue than a bond or other form of security.
Overall, the Standby Letter of Credit is an attractive instrument for issuers and buyers alike, providing both with the assurance that the obligor will fulfill its obligations. Although these arrangements are usually more expensive than a bond or other security, the benefits in terms of risk avoidance, creditworthiness, and reputation make it an attractive option for those involved.