Bill Discounting
Bill discounting is a short term financing method that involves a business providing a third party selected by the customer a financial instrument, such as invoice or check, in exchange for a cash advance. This cash advance allows the business the ability to obtain funds before the instrument is due. Generally, the customer will receive a discount off of the face value of the instrument in exchange for receiving the funds more quickly.
Bill discounting can be a practical and cost effective way of raising finance. Businesses with sound credit ratings are generally able to access discounting facilities through banks and financial institutions for relatively low levels of cost. This can be a result of the strength of the company’s balance sheet and the probability of success if the issuer was to default on the instrument.
In light of the current economic conditions, businesses may find that invoice discounting can provide more flexibility in comparison to overdraft facilities which can be harder to obtain from banks. Invoice discounting is also used by companies to provide working capital which can be used to pay personnel and additional expenses. Bill discounting can provide additional funds to businesses who may not otherwise be in a position to access traditional lines of finance.
There are two main types of bill discounting; recourse and non-recourse. In the recourse method the borrowing company is liable if the customer is unable to pay and is required to reimburse the lender. In the non-recourse method, the lender will take legal action against the customer to recover funds or take ownership of the instrument. In some cases, the lender may be able to register security on the instrument as added protection for the loan.
Bill discounting is commonly used in many countries. In the UK, bill discounting and invoice discounting play an integral role in the development and growth of businesses. Many UK businesses have to meet tight deadlines and invoices can sometimes be delayed by customers. Bill discounting can provide, the quick finance necessary to meet expenses and keep the business on track.
Bill discounting is a viable method of raising finance for many businesses, especially for those with good credit ratings. The funds supplied, through discounting are provided quickly, enabling the business to meet costs and obligations as they arise. It can also provide businesses with an alternative source of funds that may be more cost effective than traditional methods.