Introduction
Intangible trade, also known as invisible trade, refers to the international trade of various intangible goods, including technology, information, brand services and knowledge. The emergence of digital economy and the rapid development of the fourth industrial revolution have brought new impetus to the intangible trade.
Characteristics of intangible trade
1. The transfer of ownership is easier
In contrast to the trade of physical goods, the transfer of intangible products is easier and more convenient. Ownership of physical goods requires the transportation of goods from the seller’s warehouse to the buyer’s destination, but intangible products can be transferred electronically in a very short period of time by any communication technology.
2. Non regional restriction
Unlike physical trade, intangible trade does not have regional restrictions, so it is easier for sellers to access the global market. This makes it possible for start-ups in developing countries to reach markets in developed countries.
3. Low cost
Intangible products often involve a small cost and they can be used more efficiently than physical products. Since the cost of creating and distributing these products is lower than their physical counterparts, they are often cheaper.
4. The production of nonrenewable resources
Since intangible trade does not involve the exchange of physical goods, there is no need to consume nonrenewable resources. This also reduces the impact on resources.
Impact of intangible trade
1. Boost economic development
The growth of intangible trade helps to speed up the development of a nation’s economy and its overall competitiveness. This can be seen in the emergence of new markets for the sale of new products, services, and ideas. The expansion of the service sector, which involves the exchange of such products, has benefited the economy.
2. Low environmental impact
The environmental impact of intangible trade is much lower than that of physical trade because it does not involve the production and transportation of physical goods. This helps to reduce the environmental pollution associated with transport, pollution from factories, and other forms of waste production.
3. High employment rate
The growth of intangible trade has had a positive impact on employment. This can be seen in the growth of the service industry, which requires managers, marketing professionals, data scientists, strategists, and other highly skilled workers.
Conclusion
Intangible trade has greatly contributed to the development of the global economy. It has provided a new avenue for businesses to reach new markets, while reducing the cost and environmental impact of traditional physical trade. It has also enabled businesses to reach markets around the world and has helped to create jobs and boost employment.