Housing Loans
Getting a loan to finance a home purchase is not an easy process. Finding the right lender, submitting an application, and being approved for the loan can be a lengthy and stressful process. Knowing about the different types of housing loans and their related requirements can help make the process smoother.
Conventional Loans
A conventional loan is the most common type of loan used to finance a home purchase. Conventional loans are either backed by government programs or privately offered to borrowers who meet certain criteria. Conventional loans typically require a higher down payment amount than government-backed loans and offer more flexibility with regards to credit score and credit history. Conventional loans are often the most cost-effective loan type available to consumers, but they do come with more stringent qualification requirements.
Government-Backed Loans
Government-backed loans are loans that are insured through the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) or the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). Loans backed by the FHA are available to individuals who cannot qualify for conventional loans. FHA loans offer lower down payments and more resources for borrowers such as counseling programs and special homebuyer grants. VA loans are available exclusively to eligible veterans, active-duty military members, and their spouses. VA loans are highly desirable because they have no down payment requirement and no private mortgage insurance.
VA loans are available exclusively to eligible veterans, active-duty military members, and their spouses. VA loans are highly desirable because they have no down payment requirement and no private mortgage insurance. VA loans are available exclusively to eligible veterans, active-duty military members, and their spouses. VA loans are highly desirable because they have no down payment requirement and no private mortgage insurance.
Jumbo Loans
Jumbo loans are loans that exceed the limit set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). Jumbo loans typically require larger down payments and have higher mortgage insurance premiums than conventional and government-backed loans. Additionally, jumbo loans often require higher credit scores and additional documents such as tax returns and bank statements, in order to qualify.
Home Equity Loans
Home equity loans are loans taken out against the equity in your home. Home equity loans can be used for projects such as home improvement, debt consolidation, and emergency expenses. Home equity loans come in two forms: closed-end and open-end. Closed-end loans have a set duration and fixed payments, while open-end loans are lines of credit that can be used a few times and then repaid, resulting in a variable payment amount.
Reverse Mortgages
Reverse mortgages are loans that allow seniors to convert their home’s equity into cash. Reverse mortgages are available only to seniors who are at least 62 years of age, own their own home, and have significant equity in the home. Reverse mortgage payments are typically paid in a lump sum, but some lenders offer monthly payments over a period of time.
Getting a loan to finance a home purchase can be a long and intimidating process. Understanding the different types of housing loans and the respective requirements can help you make the best decision for your particular situation. When applying for a loan, be sure to compare and research different options to find the loan type that best meets your needs and goals.