The artificial lifting method of oil production is one of the oldest and most efficient of all methods used to increase the production of oil. It is a process which entails the introduction of an application of force to the reservoir rocks to create artificial gas pressures in order to move oil from the formation. This method was first used in the early 1900s by drilling companies, but the techniques for use have been improved over time to make it even more effective.
There are several different types of artificial lift techniques that can be used for oil production. The most common type is the plunger lift, which involves the use of a plunger or pneumatic piston that is slowly moved up and down in the well as a means to force oil out of the reservoir. A common variation of this technique is that of the slug lift, which uses a high-pressure gas pump to dislodge the oil and bring it to the surface.
Another popular artificial lift method is the gas lift, which uses a combination of compression and expansion gases to pressurize the oil and push it upwards. This method is more common in offshore rigs since the production booster is installed on the sea floor, allowing for smoother pressure transfer and a more consistent flow.
One of the disadvantages of the artificial lift method is that it requires a large amount of energy to operate, as well as a long recovery time. It is also not as effective in producing heavy oils, as the intensity of the pressures used can cause the oil to break down into smaller molecules that are difficult to extract.
Despite these drawbacks, the artificial lift method is still one of the most widely used methods in the industry today, and it is utilized in both onshore and offshore drilling operations. Because of its cost effectiveness and efficiency, companies prefer to use it, as it is much more cost effective than traditional methods of oil extraction. In order to maximize the efficiency of the process, it is important to pay special attention to the type of material used in the plunger and the gas lift system, and regulate the flow rate of the gas and the pressure leading up to the withdrawal.
Overall, artificial lifting is a great way to extract oil from reservoirs, and it can provide significant production increases when it is used properly. Companies that are utilizing this method will see greater production increases in their offshore operations, and will benefit from the cost savings associated with using this technology as well.