, US or American options refers to the traditional style of options globally known. That is, the holder may exercise or exercise right at any time before expiration of the contract. American options allow holders to save the time value of options before expiration, while European options cannot.
American option pricing models In the market, American options are priced by many different models. The most commonly used models are Black-Scholes model, binomial option pricing model, trinomial option pricing model and so on. The Black-Scholes model is the most widely used and accepted model in practice. It is a model for calculating the fair price of European and American options. It assumes that fluctuations in the underlying asset follow a log-normal process. Its formula is:
C = SN (d1) - Xe^{- rT}N (d2)
The binomial option pricing model is based on a two-period binomial tree and takes into account the effect of supply and demand in the asset market. This model calculates the early exercise premium of the option. Trinomial option pricing model, the three-period binomial tree which considers the spreads of assets between consecutive steps in the tree.
The advantages of American option pricing models American option pricing models provide a simple and economic way to value American options. It is known that the advantage of American option pricing models is that they provide a simple recipe to evaluate the early exercise rights of the options. Moreover, with the help of computer simulation, the accuracy of American option pricing models has also improved, so that it can better reflect the price of American options.
The disadvantages of American option pricing models The disadvantage of American option pricing models is that the calculations require more complicated mathematical calculations. In addition, the computer simulation can only roughly simulate the market supply and demand, and cannot accurately predict the actual situation. Therefore, the accuracy of pricing of American options is not as good as that of European options.
Conclusion In conclusion, American options are a type of option with early exercise rights, which are usually priced by models such as Black-Scholes model, binomial option pricing model and trinomial option pricing model. Although these models help to simplify the valuation of American options, however, they can only predict the price of American options without accounting for the true market situation which can affect their pricing. In addition, the calculation of American options models is more complex and time consuming than those of European options models. Therefore, when trading with American options, investors may need to spend extra time to consider the risks and rewards of the option.