Underground Water Collection Constructions
Abstract
Underground water collection structures, such as wells, dams, and ponds, are structures used to collect and store water from underground sources. This article discusses the various types of underground water collection structures, their advantages and disadvantages, and their usefulness in supplying drinking water to communities. It also provides an overview of how a well is constructed, how a dam and pond are built, and the different types of underground water systems and pumps used to bring the water up to the surface.
Introduction
There are a variety of underground water collection structures that have been used over the years to collect and store water. These structures can range from simple pits in the ground to larger ones such as dams and ponds. These underground water sources are important sources of drinking water for many communities around the world, as they are not prone to evaporation or contamination from surface pollutants, and can be relatively easy to access. Moreover, these sources can provide a long-term source of water for communities in areas that are at risk of drought.
Types of Underground Water Collection Structures
One of the most common types of underground water collection structures is the well. A well is a structure dug into the ground to reach an underground water source. It can be constructed using a variety of materials, such as stone, brick, metal, or plastic, and is sometimes lined with a casing or liner to reduce sediment and contamination. Traditional wells are dug by hand, while modern wells may be machine-dug or drilled.
The second type of underground water collection structure is a pond. A pond is an artificial body of water that is filled with water from an underground source. These ponds may be constructed with a variety of materials, including concrete and earth, and may be lined with plastic or clay to reduce sediment.
The third type of underground water collection structure is a dam. A dam is a barrier built across a waterway to hold back water and to create a body of water. It is usually constructed with stone, earth, or concrete. Depending on the size and purpose of the dam, it may also contain pumps and other infrastructure to control how much water flows into and out of the reservoir.
Advantages and Disadvantages
Underground water collection structures have a number of advantages. Firstly, they can provide a reliable source of clean drinking water, as they are not susceptible to surface pollutions or evaporation. Secondly, they do not require fields or any other land area to be set aside for water collection, as the water is collected from underground sources. Finally, underground water collection structures are often relatively easy to construct and can often be built with a limited amount of resources.
However, there are some disadvantages associated with these structures. Firstly, the wells and dams may require more maintenance than traditional water sources, such as rivers or lakes, to ensure that they remain free of sediment and other contaminants. Secondly, they may be more expensive to construct and maintain than traditional water sources, due to the need for specialized equipment and labour. Finally, underground water sources may not be as reliable as surface water sources, as they can become depleted during periods of drought or other environmental changes.
Conclusion
Underground water collection structures, such as wells, dams, and ponds, are important sources of water for many communities around the world. These structures can provide a reliable source of clean drinking water that is not susceptible to evaporation or surface pollutants. However, these structures may require more maintenance and may be more expensive to construct and maintain than traditional water sources.
