Purchasing power is the ability of individuals or communities to meet their needs and related wants through the power of money. It is a measure of an individuals standard of living and quality of life.
Individuals purchasing power reflects their current financial situation, including wages and other sources of income. This can range from being completely self-sufficient to being unstable and relying on credit and benefits to get by. People in different countries, communities, and social classes have different levels of purchasing power, but they all have access to different types of goods and services, depending on their levels of income.
It is important to note that purchasing power also depends on other factors, such as the affordability of goods and services in the local area, the availability of cheap imported goods, and the affluence of an area or country. This means that individuals living in richer countries are generally assumed to have higher levels of purchasing power than people living in poorer countries or in areas where local services and goods are less affordable.
A rise in prices reduces purchasing power, meaning people have less money to spend on the same items. This is why inflation is tracked along with wages when measuring changes in purchasing power. Low-income areas, for example, may experience an actual decline in purchasing power despite wage increases due to higher prices as a result of inflation.
The most effective way to increase purchasing power is to increase income by increasing wages or getting additional forms of income. For low-income individuals, non-monetary forms of assistance such as food stamps or housing assistance can help boost purchasing power. Increasing wages through minimum wage laws or increasing taxes on top earners can also help increase income and purchasing power, but these policies are controversial.
Finally, education can also increase purchasing power. People who can access higher-paying jobs, often through college degrees, will have a higher purchasing power than people who can only access lower-paying jobs. For example, median weekly earnings for those with a doctoral degree are about four times higher than those with a high school diploma.
In conclusion, purchasing power is an important measure of an individuals standard of living and quality of life. It is affected by wages, prices, availability of goods and services, and other factors. Increasing income and purchasing power can be done through a variety of methods from raising wages to increasing taxes and providing non-monetary assistance. Education can also increase purchasing power by giving access to higher-paying jobs.