，1 Introduction(简介)
1.1 Introduction
The construction sector is an important industry for many countries around the world. For the development of construction industry, the quality of construction projects is essential for the quality and success of any construction project. Quality control for construction projects has become a major concern for the engineering and construction industry as a whole. Quality assurance systems are an important part of ensuring that construction projects are executed successfully, both from a technical and from a practical aspect. Quality assurance systems are used to ensure that construction projects are built according to the given specifications using the best and most efficient processes, resources and materials that can be used at the right price. Quality assurance systems should include the necessary personnel, materials and equipment, and a comprehensive set of procedures that meet the requirements of the various stakeholders involved in the project.
The quality assurance of a construction project includes a variety of activities, such as the evaluation of construction plans, selection of contractors and subcontractors, verification and validation of materials used, inspections of construction materials and equipment, quality control of the construction process and continuous monitoring of the construction project. The quality assurance system should be designed to ensure that all the objectives are met and that the quality assurance measures are consistently applied throughout the construction project.
Quality assurance systems for construction projects should cover all aspects of the project, from site preparation to the commissioning and turnover to the customer. The quality assurance system should provide comprehensive and full coverage of the entire project from plan and design stage through to the completion of the project. This system should be designed to meet the needs of all stakeholders including contractors, suppliers, site managers, and customers. Quality assurance systems should ensure that the project is completed to the highest standards, on time and within budget.
The quality assurance system should be based on established quality management principles, such as planning, control, monitoring and measurement. The quality assurance system should be a continuous process that is monitored and adjusted over time. All the components of the quality assurance system should be documented, so that any changes can be tracked and monitored. The aim of the quality assurance system should be to ensure that the construction process is smooth and efficient, deliver quality results and meet the customer’s requirements.
