Double Entry System of Bookkeeping
Bookkeeping is one of the most important aspects of running a successful business. With the proper bookkeeping system in place, a business can identify its revenues and expenditures, monitor cash flows, keep track of inventory, and plan budgeting. The double entry system of bookkeeping is one of the most commonly used systems of bookkeeping and is widely accepted as the preferred system for accurate bookkeeping.
The double entry system of bookkeeping is based on the accounting equation, which states that assets must equal liabilities plus owners’ equity. This equation is an important concept to understand because it serves as the foundation for the double entry bookkeeping system. When a transaction occurs, it must be recorded in at least two accounts in order to maintain the balance of the equation. The double entry system records all transactions by debiting one account, while simultaneously crediting another.
For example, if a business owner buys supplies for $100 with cash, the double entry system would record this transaction by debiting the supplies account and crediting the cash account. The debit entry increases the supplies account, while the credit entry decreases the cash account. This ensures that the transaction is properly recorded and the accounting equation remains in balance.
With the double entry system, all of the transactions that occur during an accounting period can be tracked and classified into a series of categories. Debits and credits are used to record both the income and expenses that a business receives. By using the double entry system, a business owner can keep accurate records of when each transaction occurs, who the transaction is with, and the value of the transaction.
The double entry system also allows businesses to easily analyze and monitor their financial performance over time. By properly categorizing transactions, businesses can quickly identify areas where their operating costs can be cut, or where there is potential for increased revenues. In addition, the double entry system helps businesses plan for taxes by ensuring that all transactions are accounted for and all taxes are paid in a timely manner.
The double entry system of bookkeeping is an invaluable tool that allows businesses to accurately track and monitor their financial performance. By using this system, businesses can quickly identify areas of both gains and losses, allowing them to make informed decisions that will ultimately lead to the success of their business.