Marine Classification Societies
The safety and efficiency of the world’s marine transportation industry depends greatly on Marine Classification Societies. These safety experts, also known as Classification Societies, inspect and survey ships, set safety and technical standards, and make sure that ships are in proper condition when they enter the sea.
Marine classification societies originated in the latter part of the 19th century. A group of ship owners and maritime officials organized the two first societies in 1868 and 1876. By the turn of the 20th century, the world’s most important shipping nations had founded their own society.
Classification societies inspect and survey ships to maintain their safety and make sure they meet national and international standards. To ensure continued quality service from ships, Classification Societies inspect ships when theyre in a shipyard, as well as once theyve left port. They also monitor a variety of ship operations, such as mooring, towing and tank cleaning. During these operations, Society inspectors ensure that the essential integrity of the vessel is maintained. In addition to these duties, Classification Societies also investigate ship incidents and carry out salvage operations, when necessary.
The classification of a ship reflects its quality, safety and operating ability, and provides an indication of its fitness to perform voyages. Once a society has classified a ship, that ship belongs to it. Classification is a voluntary service and is usually requested by the owner of the ship. To achieve classification, there is a process of review and evaluation that must be completed by the ship owner and the Classification Society.
The main purpose of classification is to protect the vessels owner from legal liabilities. Classification Societies inspect a vessel and take on a number of specific responsibilities, including verifying that the vessel meets the required safety standards, and certifying the vessels fitness for the type of voyages for which it is registered. This certification is known as a Certificate of Classification and can be issued for a variety of services, including navigation, navigation licensing, and certification of structures and materials.
To ensure the continued integrity of a vessel and its safe operation, Classification Societies must keep up to date with any changes in industry standards and regulations. All ships that require classification must be inspected by approved members of the Classification Society, who must also report any safety issues or defects, and recommend necessary repairs.
Marine Classification Societies are an essential part of the marine transportation industry. They are responsible for setting high standards, regulating ships and keeping the shipping industry running safely and efficiently. By placing importance on safety and the prevention of maritime incidents, Classification Societies have played an important role in the development of the modern shipping industry.
