Ocean engineering is a branch of engineering dealing with the use of technology to study, manage and conserve value provided by the ocean and its resources. It involves the protection, exploration and exploitation of sea resources, such as offshore oil and gas, shipbuilding, offshore structures, energy production, marine biotechnology and fishing technology. Additionally, ocean engineering incorporates activities that take advantage of the oceans powerful energy resources, such as wave and wind energy extraction, tidal energy conversion and ocean thermal energy conversion. It also includes the study of ocean-atmosphere interactions, including climate change models, coral reef health and protection, and actions that can be taken to reduce or counteract the effects of ocean acidification.
Ocean engineers use an interdisciplinary approach to solve complex problems in a variety of marine environments. Their research often involves the analysis of scientific data to develop solutions to various tasks, such as determining the most efficient ways to harvest resources, engineer ocean structures and manage human activities. These professionals often collaborate with other scientists and engineers to design, build and maintain physical, chemical and mechanical systems that take advantage of the oceans resources.
Ocean engineers must be creative and have expertise in mathematics, sciences, and engineering, as well as the ability to understand and apply the principles and best practices of ocean engineering. Professionals in this field also need to be knowledgeable in oceanography, fluid dynamics and engineering principles, as well as have a solid background in physics and chemistry. Generally, a bachelors degree in ocean engineering is required to practice in the field, but an advanced degree or a specialty certification may be desired.
The work of ocean engineers has both environmental and economic impact. Their work helps reduce air pollution, conserve energy and protect ecosystems, while also providing economic benefits. For instance, ocean engineers design structures for marine energy production and renewable energy projects that increase coastal economies. They also develop navigation systems, acquire data for navigation and weather prediction, and utilize instrumentation to search for lost vessels and other objects. Additionally, their work includes creating and maintaining offshore oil and gas pipelines, and managing petroleum them to remain safe and keep their activities legal and environmentally responsible.
Ocean engineers also analyze environmental conditions in the ocean, particularly as it relates to marine life and habitats. Through their work, ocean engineers can identify both a marine species’ natural habitat and the threat it may face due to pollutants or other human activity. Ultimately, the goal of ocean engineers is to develop sustainable solutions for exploiting the natural resources of the ocean, while also protecting and maintaining its ecological balance.
In conclusion, ocean engineering is a specialized field of engineering that involves a great deal of research and study in order to apply the best practices and principles in protecting and taking advantage of the oceans resources. This work requires both creativity and a vast knowledge of mathematics, sciences and engineering, as well as a solid background in physics and chemistry. Ocean engineers have both environmental and economic responsibilities in helping to exploit ocean resources in a sustainable manner and to combat the many threats posed by ocean acidification and other marine-related issues.
