The ASTM A529M-1996 Standard Specification for High-Strength Carbon-Manganese Steel of Structural Quality is a standard issued by the American Society for Testing and Materials. The steel covered by this specification is intended primarily for use in the fabrication of bridges and other structures. It includes composition, mechanical properties, physical requirements, and related tests.
This steel is an alloy of two elements, carbon and manganese. Carbon is the principal alloying element and the range of carbon content is up to 0.30%. Manganese is used in concentrations of up to 1.35% for solid solution strengthening. This steel is classified as a hot-rolled carbon steel and does not have any specific requirements for strength or formability.
The requirements for mechanical properties vary depending on the thickness and size. For steel up to .625 inch thick, the specified minimum tensile strength for the steel ranges from 33 ksi to 70 ksi. For steel between ½ inch and 6.25 inches thick, a minimum yield strength of 42 ksi is required. For steel between 6.25 and 8.25 inches thick, the minimum yield strength is 46 ksi.
The steel must conform to specific physical tests including chemical analysis, plate test, tensile test, bend test, and hardness test. The chemical analysis test is to verify the specified chemical composition of the steel. The plate test is employed to ensure adherence to the laboratory chemical results. The tensile test is used to determine the ultimate tensile strength, elongation, yield point, and reduction of area. To pass the bend test, a steel sample must be bent 180 degrees over a specified radius at room temperature. The hardness test is employed to ensure adequate ductility and toughness.
ASTM A529M-1996 specifies requirements for chemical composition, mechanical properties, physical requirements, and related tests of carbon-manganese steel intended for use in the fabrication of bridges and other structures. The steel is an alloy of two elements, carbon and manganese. It has a range of mechanical properties varying depending on the thickness and size. The steel must also conform to specific physical tests including chemical analysis, plate test, tensile test, bend test, and hardness test.