Classifying Monitoring Stations
Monitoring stations are important elements of both natural and urban environments. They are used to clue into conditions that affect a given area such as pollution, temperature, seismic activity, and more. Many different types of monitoring stations can be found around the country, though they are often classified into three primary types based on what they measure.
The first type of monitoring station is known as an air quality station. This station is used to measure pollutants in the air including ozone, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and other volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Data from air quality stations is used to track local and regional air quality levels and make appropriate changes as needed.
The second type of monitoring station is a water quality station. These stations measure such components as temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, and chemical composition of different bodies of water. This data is used to evaluate the water quality of rivers, lakes, and oceans for both today and for the future.
The third type of monitoring station is a seismic station. These are used to measure seismic activity and look for potential earthquakes, volcanoes, and other geological events. Data from these stations is used to identify potential hazards, map out potential tsunami zones, and monitor geological activity in an area.
In some cases, a station may measure more than one type of measurement. For example, a water quality station may also measure air quality. Similarly, a seismic station might measure air and water quality as well. In cases like these, the station is classified based on its primary purpose.
Monitoring stations are very important elements of both natural and urban environments. They provide information that can be used to track changes in the environment and prepare for potential future changes. By understanding what types of stations exist and what measurements they provide, we can get better at conserving and protecting the Earth.
