Roberts Rules of Order
Roberts Rules of Order is a basic manual of parliamentary procedure that was developed by U.S. Army Brigadier General Henry Martyn Robert, who adapted it from earlier parliamentary procedure manuals and published it in 1876. Since then, Roberts Rules of Order has become the standard parliamentary authority for conducting business in a variety of organizations because it sets out basic rules for conducting fair and efficient meetings.
Roberts Rules of Order is divided into five parts: initiation of motions, ordering and handling of motions, adjournment and effects, voting, and organization. It outlines specific procedures for handling different motions, such as making a motion, debating a motion, making amendments, and taking action on a motion.
The purpose of Roberts Rules of Order is to ensure that decisions are made in an orderly, fair and efficient manner. It provides a system of procedures that enables any organization to make decisions in a consistent and organized fashion. By establishing a set of fair rules, Roberts Rules of Order ensures that all participants have an equal voice in the decision-making process and prevents one member from dominating discussions.
Roberts Rules of Order also sets out a system for conducting business that is orderly and consistent from meeting to meeting. This helps to keep debate focused and prevents the discussion from deviating from the main topic. It also allows members to follow the same rule of procedure regardless of who is chairing the meeting.
Historically, Roberts Rules of Order has been most widely used in political and organizational settings. Today, it is still widely used in organizations such as universities, churches, corporations, and civic associations. It has even been adapted to the internet and is now used as a guide to facilitate online discussion and debate.
To sum it up, Roberts Rules of Order is a guide to parliamentary procedure that helps organizations make decisions in an organized and efficient manner. It was developed by Brigadier General Henry Martyn Robert to provide a system of guidelines for conducting business in a fair and consistent manner. It provides a system of rules that helps ensure that all participants have an equal voice in the decision-making process and helps to maintain order and consistency in the meeting. Roberts Rules of Order has become the preeminent parliamentary standard for conducting business in many organizations and continues to be used in a wide variety of settings.
