，包括摘要
Abstract
This paper will explore the theory of regional production complexes, its definition, and a model of development and analysis. The paper begins by presenting a definition of a regional production complex and an outline of its general features. It outlines their common features and the key factors of their success. Secondly, it presents a model of development and analysis, with the key steps needed in regional production complex creation. Finally, it provides a conclusion, discussing the implications of the model for regional economic development. Through this information, it is possible to see that regional production complexes can play an important role in regional economic development and become an important form of economic co-operation among firms, organisations and governments.
Introduction
Regional production complexes (RPCs) are specialised industrial systems, consisting of interdependent sectors, located in close proximity to one another. The relationship between activities is based on technological linkages, a shared labour force and complemented resources. RPCs can be found all over the world and have the potential to play a significant role in regional economic development. With the process of globalisation and industrialisation, the concept and practice of RPCs have become increasingly important. In this paper we will explore the theory of regional production complexes, its definition and framework of analysis.
Definition and features of regional production complexes
A regional production complex is an economic system consisting of industries and firms closely interrelated through the exchange of products, information and technology. It can be defined as an agglomeration of “activities and firms situated in close proximity, mutually integrated and interdependent within the context of a particular industry” (Aharoni, 1983, p. 578).
RPCs are often identified by their closely interrelated dynamic activities and processes, demonstrating strong complementarities. These include the exchange of products, information and technology between the firms located in close proximity. This exchange of resources leads to “inter-firm relationships, resulting in a positive effect on the productivity, profitability and even the stability of the particular regions industry” (Herrstadt et al., 2012, p. 27). In addition, regional production complexes are characterised by the presence of knowledge spillovers and innovation clusters which “lead to external economies, which provide a competitive advantage over firms in other regions” (Herrstadt et al., 2012, p. 29).
RPCs also benefit from agglomeration and external economies of scale such as cheaper labour, easier access to supplies and a larger local market. Such economies of scale help to reduce expenses, boost production and make it easier to reach new markets. Moreover, they can make use of social networks, shared cultures and local knowledge which contribute to the development of the region.
Regional Production Complex model of development and analysis
The model of development and analysis of regional production complexes relies on four key steps. The first step is to identify the scope of the particular regional production complex. This involves analysing the local market situation, understanding the industry dynamics and determining the key sources of strength and weaknesses. This step is essential for providing an overall assessment of the particular RPC.
The second step is to identify the local stakeholders. Stakeholders refers to different sets of actors including governments, local organisations, firms and industry associations. Knowledge of the stakeholders is essential in order to understand the role they will play in the success of the RPC.
The third step is to develop a strategic plan for the RPC. The plan should take into account the scope of the RPC, the local stakeholders and their interest and the relevant external factors. This step is essential for the successful development of the RPC.
The final step is to assess and evaluate the progress of the RPC. This step can be done through surveys, interviews, and other forms of research. This step is critical in order to determine the effectiveness of the RPC.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the theory of regional production complexes is an important concept in the field of regional economic development. RPCs provide a framework for policy makers to analyse and develop strategies to create a sustainable and competitive regional economic system. The four-step model of development and analysis presented in this paper is intended to provide useful guidance and insights into the complex processes involved in the creation, implementation and evaluation of regional production complexes.
