Introduction
Cable transportation are entering in the daily life very fast in the world now, which are commonly seen in cities as sightseeing tours, mountain tours, ferry tours and other travel services. Cable transportation systems also have many advantages such as being environmentally friendly, energy-efficient and cost-effective. However, safety issues are an ineradicable part of each transportation system. Safety is not only a necessary precondition to ensure the success of a cable way transportation system, but also critical issue that must not be neglected during the design, implementation, operation, maintenance and inspection of the systems. That’s why it is necessary to discuss the safety of cable transportation in detail.
Types of Safety Issues in Cable Transport
Cable transportation safety issues can include physical, mechanical, electrical and system safety. Physical safety issues can include passenger injury or death due to sudden stops, high speed accelerations or decelerations or high stresses, or from direct contact with other passengers, or from falling from the vehicle. Mechanical safety issues can include malfunctions in the mechanical and electrical systems, or in components such as drive wheels, electrical cables, or cables and ropes. In addition, these safety issues can include the maintenance and inspection of the cable car or tram, for example maintaining proper tension on the cable, or following all safety and maintenance regulations. Finally, system safety issues can include the designs and construction of the cableway system and whether the systems meet all safety standards and regulations.
Safety Check Procedures
It is important that a cable transportation system follows regular safety checks and maintenance schedules. Areas that should be looked at include the brakes, cables, drive systems, axles, and other mechanical components. All wear and tear should be regularly monitored, ensuring that any potential problems are identified and dealt with before they have a chance to cause a safety hazard. Electrical safety should also be checked on a regular basis, including circuit breakers and all electrical components. The system should also be inspected for any possible deficiencies in the supporting structures, such as weak points in the tracks and towers. The railings and other physical barriers should also be checked to make sure they are in good condition. Finally, the system should regularly check the operation of all control systems, including those that monitor passenger loads, train speeds, and other operational parameters. All of these checks are essential to ensure the highest level of safety of the cableway.
Safety Training
In addition to the regular safety checks, all personnel involved in the operation and maintenance of a cable transportation system should also be thoroughly trained on safety protocols. Safety training should cover all aspects of safety, from operating procedures to maintenance and inspection. Personnel should be instructed in proper installation techniques, and instructed on the importance of properly maintaining the system. Additionally, personnel should be trained in the proper operation and the correct response in the event of an emergency.
Conclusion
Cable transport safety is of utmost importance, and any cable transportation system must take all necessary steps to ensure that it meets the highest safety standards. This includes regular safety checks, maintenance schedules, and safety training for personnel. It is essential that any system follows these procedures in order to ensure the safety of passengers, as well as that of any personnel involved in the operation and maintenance of the system. Only by following these procedures can a cable transportation system be considered truly safe.
