Green Logistics and Processing
Green logistics is a process of planning and executing the right supply chain management steps to minimize environmental impact and to optimize the use of resources. It involves the careful planning, coordination and execution of logistics activities, such as: transportation, storage, inventory management, customer service, handling of hazardous materials, and other activities related to the supply chain. Businesses often focus on minimizing their own carbon footprint, by reducing energy used in transportation, storage and distribution processes.
Green logistics seeks to improve efficiency in the supply chain by reducing energy and materials used in the process. For instance, using alternative fuel sources for transportation, such as biodiesel and natural gas, as well as utilizing renewable energy sources for lighting and heating are some ways green logistics actively seeks to cut down on energy consumption. Furthermore, green logistics also entails a focus in reducing packaging materials and favoring reusable or recycle-friendly packaging. To this end, some organizations will use empty containers or reusable pallets, and they may organize shipping in larger containers to reduce the number of trips.
Green logistics also focuses on curbing the emission of harmful pollutants into the environment. This includes cutting down on ozone-depleting substances as well as reducing air and water pollution. Green logistics endeavors to decrease the amount of hazardous materials being transported, and they may suggest alternative production or shipping processes to maximize efficiency while keeping pollution under control. Businesses often use the LEED rating system (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) to measure and assess the environmental impact of their buildings, stores and warehouses.
Moreover, green logistics encourages the responsible disposal of materials and products at the end of their life cycle. Businesses have the option to either reuse, repair or recycle wasted materials, as well as safely disposing of hazardous materials, such as oils and chemicals. Organizations are often encouraged to partner with a reputable waste disposal company, who will work with them to create a tailored waste management solution.
Finally, green logistics is not only about cutting down on energy and pollutant emissions, but is also about the overall effort to maximize the efficiency of the supply chain while paying attention to the environment. By employing effective planning and execution, businesses can not only reduce their ecological footprint, but also create an efficient and effective process which helps them to better serve their clients and increase their businesses’ bottom line.
