The Impact of an Increasingly Processed Diet on Human Health
Processed foods have become increasingly prevalent in our diets as time has progressed. This is largely due to the fact that these foods provide convenience to the masses, as they are far easier to cook, eat and even transport than less processed foods such as fruits, vegetables and grains. As our diets have become richer in processed foods, there has been an associated impact on our health; this paper will discuss this impact (both positive and negative) and will provide conclusions and recommendations.
The most obvious positive impact that the wide availability of processed foods has had on human health is in the reduction of widespread hunger. As the cost of purchasing processed groceries has generally decreased, our global population has been able to reduce their overall caloric expenditure; this has enabled populations to have access to higher caloric and nutritional diets, thus reducing their risk of malnutrition and its attendant illnesses. This increased availability of processed foods has arguably been the major cause of the population growth which the world has witnessed over the last century or so.
Unfortunately, there has been a concurrent rise in the prevalence of major illnesses such as diabetes, heart disease and some types of cancer. While it is impossible to completely isolate the impact of processed foods on these diseases, there is substantive scientific evidence to suggest that increasing consumption of these products is a large contributor. Processed foods are often higher in sugar, sodium and fat than their less-processed equivalents and these components are associated with high levels of cardiovascular risk and the development of type 2 diabetes. In addition, many processed foods contain ultra-processed carbohydrates and high fructose corn syrup, compounds which are linked to increased incidences of metabolic diseases such as obesity, fatty liver disease and gout.
In conclusion, it is clear that the increasing prevalence of processed foods in our diets has had an impact on human health, both positive and negative. The most obvious positive effect has been an increased availability of sustenance to the global population. At the same time, it is expected that there will continue to be increases in major illnesses such as diabetes, heart disease and cancer due to the high content of sugar, sodium and fat contained in most processed food products. The best advice available is to limit the amount of processed foods consumed and to focus on plant-based options wherever possible; this should reduce the negative impact of processed food consumption while still allowing access to the convenience they offer.