Plastics and Resins Abbreviation Code Table
1. ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene): This is a naturally occurring polymer and one of the most widely used plastics in the world. It is known for its strength and durability and is commonly used in a variety of applications such as the interior components of cars, kitchen appliances, and consumer electronics.
2. PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate): This plastic is commonly used in packaging for food and drinks due to its ability to preserve flavor and prevent contamination. It is resistant to bacteria, molds, and other microorganisms so it can also be used to store medical products.
3. PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride): Commonly referred to as “vinyl,” PVC is extremely versatile and can be used in applications ranging from pipes and cables to medical equipment. It is generally more cost effective than other plastics, but also has a higher potential for dangerous emissions.
4. HDPE (High Density Polyethylene): This plastic has a high level of strength and durability. It is resistant to moisture, high temperatures, and chemicals, making it a popular choice for food containers and for use in playgrounds.
5. LDPE (Low Density Polyethylene): This plastic is often used in packaging because it is lightweight and flexible. It is also used in plastic bags and medical tubing due to its low moisture and gas transmission rate.
6. Polystyrene: This plastic is utilized extensively in disposable food containers due to its low cost and ability to maintain its shape in hot temperatures. Unfortunately, it also takes hundreds of years to biodegrade.
7. Polypropylene: This plastic is known for its strength and is commonly used to store liquids, as well as to produce car parts. It is also free of BPA, making it a safer choice for food storage.
8. Polycarbonate: This resin is clear and extremely durable, which makes it ideal for use in eyeglasses and cell phone cases. It is also used in food containers and beverage bottles.
9. Phenol Formaldehyde: This type of resin is often used in adhesive products and insulation, due to its strength and water-resistant properties. It is important to note that it contains high levels of formaldehyde, which is known to be toxic if inhaled or ingested.
10. Urea Formaldehyde: This resin is known to emit toxic gases, but it is still commonly used to produce products and parts. It is usually found in particleboard, plywood, and other building products.
