Agricultural Situation in China
Agriculture is one of the most important industries in China. Chinese agriculture is mainly dependent on natural resources, mainly irrigation and rainwater, with low productivity and pollutants. However, since the reform and opening up of the country, China has adopted a series of new measures to improve agricultural production and development.
China is the largest producer of food crops in the world, mainly due to its large population, highly advanced infrastructure and high purchasing power. In 2018, Chinas domestic agricultural production reached 612 trillion yuan (about 88.1 trillion USD), an increase of 3.8% over the previous year, including 519 trillion yuan of grain, 50 trillion yuan of vegetables, and 41.9 trillion yuan of aquaculture. In terms of agricultural activities, the Chinese government has invested heavily in the agricultural sector, with various policies and reforms being introduced in recent years to achieve sustainable agricultural development.
In order to ensure food security, the Chinese government has established farming policies to encourage farmers to produce more food. These include traditional agricultural subsidies, tax assistance, and government-sponsored agricultural insurance programs. Furthermore, the government has also established an agricultural research system in order to improve agricultural productivity.
In addition to the efforts of the government, the Chinese government has employed modern technology and information to increase agricultural productivity. This includes remote sensing technology to monitor soil fertility, Global Positioning Systems (GPS) to determine the best crop varieties and improve irrigation and water management. In addition, the Chinese government has taken steps to increase the quality of food products by encouraging the use of organic fertilizers and soil testing to determine crop suitability.
Finally, the Chinese government has implemented policies in order to protect the environment by reducing agricultural pollution and improving the efficiency of water utilization. In particular, the government has introduced measures aimed at reducing water waste and increasing the use of sustainable farming techniques. Additionally, the Chinese government has provided subsidies to farmers using renewable energy sources, such as biogas and anaerobic digestion.
In conclusion, Chinas agricultural industry has seen tremendous progress over the last few decades. The Chinese government has invested heavily in this sector, with various policies and reforms being implemented to improve agricultural production and development. Through the use of modern technology and information, the Chinese government has been able to increase agricultural productivity and improve the overall quality of food products. Finally, the Chinese government has taken measures to protect the environment, with the implementation of renewable energy policies and the reduction of agricultural pollution.