Waterfall Model
The Waterfall Model is a software development method that relies on a sequential set of steps in order to ensure that a high-quality product is produced. The waterfall method allows for incremental improvement of a product, including testing, debugging and other iterations of development. This type of model is usually used for projects where the deliverables and timeline are predetermined, and the scope of the project is well-defined.
The Waterfall Model begins with gathering requirements and defining the scope of the project. This involves determining what the project should do, what type of technology it should use and how long it should take. After this is established, the design phase can then begin. The design phase consists of creating a high-level design, documenting the design and developing the detailed design. During this process, the developers define the structure of the system and the data structure it should use.
Once the design is complete, a prototype of the system is built. This prototype is tested to make sure that it meets the design requirements. After the testing is successful, the code can be developed and tested. The code is tested to make sure it meets the quality standards, as well as providing the functionality that was outlined in the design documents.
Once the code is tested and approved, the system can be integrated. During this step, the integrated components are tested to make sure they work as a cohesive system. This includes testing the user interface, testing the functions and testing the performance of the system. Finally, the system can be deployed in a production environment and the user is validated to ensure it works as intended.
The Waterfall Model is one of the most popular software development models, as it helps to ensure that quality requirements and timelines are met. It is an iterative model, meaning that it allows for testing and debugging during development, ensuring that quality and deadlines are met. The Waterfall Model also allows for a high degree of control over the project, as the scope, deliverables and timeline are predetermined. This allows for better project management, as well as a higher degree of accountability.