Standard Cost Control System
The term “standard cost control system” refers to a method of monitoring and managing actual costs against established standards. The standards for cost elements such as direct labor and materials, as well as indirect expenses such as budgeted overhead, are set by a business. By monitoring these costs against their established standards, it is possible for businesses to remain on track with their budget and other financial planning objectives.
A standard cost control system is basically a performance measurement tool. It allows businesses to compare actual costs with the standards that are established in order to determine if the cost structure is in line with the decision-making goals of the business. By measuring against standards, businesses can better evaluate the effectiveness of their production and cost management processes.
For a business to establish and maintain an effective standard cost control system, they need to define what they are trying to achieve and determine how the cost elements will be tracked. They must also consider how they will monitor and measure the actual costs against the standards and what corrective action they will take if the costs exceed or fall short of the standards.
When setting up a standard cost control system, businesses need to consider the following key elements:
Defining Standards: Businesses need to define the standards for each of their costs components and establish clear and measurable goals for each cost element. For example, in a product manufacturing company, the standard cost for direct labor might be calculated based on the amount of time it took to complete an output of the product.
Tracking Actual Costs: Businesses need to have a system in place to track the actual costs of each cost component. This could include recording each transaction for direct labor, materials, and overhead expenses.
Monitoring: Businesses need to develop and monitor reports comparing actual cost vs. budgeted costs, as well as measure the variance between the two. This will help businesses track their performance against the standards.
Taking Corrective Action: The goal of a standard cost control system is to identify any costs that exceed the standards and take corrective action. This could include adjusting production schedules and cutting back on overhead expenses in order to reduce costs.
By implementing an effective standard cost control system, businesses can stay on track with their budget and financial planning goals while ensuring that they are not overspending. This type of system allows businesses to better monitor their performance and make more informed decisions about their costs.