Legal Definition of Corporate Trust
A corporate trust is a fiduciary relationship between a trustor and a trustee, in which the trustee holds assets and performs certain duties on behalf of the trustor. Corporate trusts may be established to achieve a variety of objectives, such as providing investment management, tax avoidance and estate planning. In some cases, a corporate trust may be set up to manage the assets of one person or entity, while in other cases, it may be established to benefit a group of persons or entities.
Origin of Corporate Trust
The concept of corporate trust can be traced back centuries to the beginnings of English law. In the mid-17th century, trusts were formalized as a way for parties with conflicting interests to protect certain assets from creditors, who could otherwise have a claim on these assets. The practice spread throughout the Anglophone world, and today, corporate trusts are recognized for their ability to facilitate complex transactions and protect assets from creditors.
Types of Corporate Trusts
The most common type of corporate trust is the corporate trustee, in which a trustee is appointed to manage and protect the trustors assets. This type of trust is often commonly used in estate planning, investment management and tax planning situations.
Other types of trusts may serve more specialized purposes, such as the security trust, in which an independent trustee acts in a fiduciary capacity to protect a creditor of a company in the event of default.
Benefits of Corporate Trusts
Corporate trusts offer key benefits in several areas. For example, they can offer better asset protection by removing assets from direct ownership, and they can help reduce potential legal and financial complications.
Tax considerations are an important factor when establishing corporate trusts. Depending on the tax jurisdiction, they may offer beneficial treatment of assets in terms of taxation of income and gains, as well as capital gains and inheritance.
Finally, corporate trusts provide flexibility in terms of how the assets are managed, as well as strategies for wealth transfer and estate planning.
Conclusion
Corporate trusts have a long and successful history, and offer numerous benefits to trustors and beneficiaries alike. They can provide asset protection, improved tax treatment of assets, and facilitate complex transactions and estate planning.