Ghana
Ghana is a small West African nation, located on the Gulf of Guinea, and known for its varied geography and vibrant traditions. Over 28 million people live in the nation, which was formerly known as the Gold Coast, based on its exports of gold. The nation has a wide variety of wildlife, plants and cultures, its natural resources, wealth of culture and a unique presence in the global community that have come to define its image.
Geography and Climate
Ghana has a varied geography, including grasslands, lowlands and rugged ranges of hills. Principal rivers, including the Volta, Owerri, and Ankobra run along the Atlantic coast. The coastal zone has many lagoons and swamps, including the Lake Volta and the Akosombo reservoir. The upper part of the country consists of forest and savanna, while the forest line wraps around the northwest and along the border with Burkina Faso.
Ghana has a tropical climate with two distinct rainy seasons. The wet season takes place between April and July, while the dry season is from October to March. During the rainy seasons, the temperature is warm to hot,while during the dry season it is much cooler. The weather in the mountainous regions of Ghana is cooler and the vegetation is more dense.
Politics
The president of Ghana is elected for four years with the possibility for reelection. The president, who is a member of a political party, is the head of state and the commander-in-chief of the armed forces and is empowered to appoint a cabinet and civil servants. The National Assembly, a bicameral legislature, consists of the House of Chiefs and the House of Representatives. The judicial system is comprised of justices, magistrates and judges, appointed by the president on the advice of the Judicial Council. The system of government provides for a separation of powers between the executive, legislative and judicial branches.
Economy
Ghana is predominantly agricultural with nearly two-thirds of the labor force employed in farming, fishing and forestry. The nation is known for its production of cocoa, which accounts for 40% of exports. Ghana also exports gold, timber, and timber products to a number of countries in the region. The manufacturing sector is small, but growing in importance, making a variety of products such as textiles, processed food, beverages and chemicals.
Culture
The culture of Ghana is a mix of traditional and modern influences. The traditional culture is largely rural and influenced by the many ethnic groups who have settled in the nation. The Akan people have the most influence, as they comprise over 50% of the population. Other major ethnic groups in Ghana include the Ewe, Ga-Adangme and Guan, each with their own distinct customs and beliefs. Music, dance, visual arts and storytelling are all aspects of Ghanaian culture.
Ghana is a vibrant and diverse nation with a rich and varied heritage. Its geography, politics, economy and culture are shaped by a wide range of influences, many of which can be found in the country’s traditional and modern features. The nation is known for its friendly people, strong sense of pride and excellent education system, all of which combine to make Ghana a fascinating destination for tourists and citizens alike.
