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Mechanical Engineering Materials Dictionary
ABS - Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene is a type of thermoplastic that is extremely strong, tough and resistant to chemical corrosion. It is a popular choice for the construction of engineering components due to its excellent mechanical properties.
Aluminum - Aluminum is a light weight but strong metal with exceptional corrosion resistance. It is used in a variety of applications due to its strength and durability, including aircraft construction and automotive bodies.
Bearing - A bearing is a component that enables the movement of a component in a machine. It functions by reducing friction in the moving parts of a machine, allowing it to move smoothly and efficiently.
Carbon Steel - Carbon steel is a type of steel that has been alloyed with carbon to create a strong, tough and durable metal. It is popular for the construction of parts and components that need to be resistant to wear and abrasion.
Cast Iron - Cast iron is a type of metal that is more brittle and less ductile than carbon steel. It is highly resistant to corrosion and decay, making it ideal for the construction of things like engine blocks and pipes.
Ceramics - Ceramics are a range of materials that are extremely hard and heat resistant. They are often used for components that require heat and fire resistance, such as furnace walls and turbine blades.
Clay - Clay is a type of fine-grained sedimentary rock that is often used in the making of pottery and bricks. It is also used in the construction of items such as pipe fittings, as it is highly resistant to corrosion and abrasion.
Cold Rolled Steel - Cold rolled steel is a type of steel that has been processed to create stronger and more ductile metal. It is often used for the construction of components that require high levels of strength and ductility, such as drill bits and cutting tools.
Fiberglass - Fiberglass is a type of material consisting of strands of glass embedded in a polymer matrix. It is extremely strong and durable, making it ideal for the construction of items such as boats and automobile bodies.
Graphite - Graphite is a type of carbon material that is highly resistant to wear and abrasion. It is often used in engineering components due to its low friction, light weight and strength.
Heat Treatment - Heat treatment is a process by which metal components are subjected to extreme temperatures in order to increase their strength, hardness and other properties. Heat treatment is often used to create components that are more durable, wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant.
MIG Welding - MIG welding is a type of welding that uses a metal inert gas as the welding medium. It is often used to join sheets of metal together, such as those used in the construction of car bodies and aircraft parts.
Plastic - Plastic is a type of synthetic material that is extremely versatile and can be formed into a variety of shapes and sizes. It is often used for the construction of components and parts due to its low weight and resistance to corrosion.
Screws - Screws are a type of fastening device that is used to join two components together. They are available in a variety of different sizes and shapes, and are commonly used in construction and engineering applications.
Silicon - Silicon is a type of element that has conductive properties. It is often used in the construction of semiconductor devices and integrated circuits, due to its ability to store electrical current.
Stainless Steel - Stainless steel is a type of iron-based alloy that has high resistance to rust, corrosion and deterioration. It is often used in the construction of items that need to be highly durable, such as tools and kitchen appliances.
Steel - Steel is a type of alloyed metal that has been processed to be extremely strong and durable. It is often used in the construction of large structures due to its high strength and resistance to corrosion.
Thermoplastic - Thermoplastics are a type of material that softens when exposed to heat and harden when cooled. They are often used for injection molding and continuous extrusion applications due to their rapid cooling properties.
