Sector principle
The sector principle is an economic theory which states that a certain amount of money is better spent at the local level on collecting taxes, rather than foraying into the international markets. This theory is based upon the concept of concentrating resources, wherein it is assumed that a smaller area is more likely to yield higher returns in taxes collected than a larger area. This is because the smaller area is more likely to invest in the local market, thus allowing for increased returns from taxes from the local area.
This idea was first proposed during the Great Depression, as a means of stimulating the economy and providing economic stability. As economic opportunities for people around the world were on the decline, the sector principle was seen as an efficient way of reviving the global economy. By focusing on local markets, the governments thought that this would help to reinvigorate their own economies and stimulate growth.
At its core, the sector principle believes in placing a focus on the local market as opposed to the international market. This means that the government must take into account the local effects of their actions. For instance, if an area has a disproportionately high unemployment rate, then the government should focus on stimulating employment in the local area, such as through providing tax incentives or job training. This would be more beneficial to the local economy compared to engaging in international trade, as the returns from such activity may not be sufficient enough to offset the cost of engaging in the international markets.
Furthermore, the sector principle also suggests that government policies should also take into account the externalities that may arise from their actions. In other words, governments should consider how their policy decisions will affect people and businesses outside of the local area. For example, if a local government were to increase the tax rate for a particular industry, then this could lead to decreased economic activity in other parts of the country or world, as people would be less willing to invest in or purchase from companies in that industry.
The sector principle is an important concept to consider when crafting government policies, as it ensures that governments can make decisions which are beneficial to all Australians, not just those in the local area. This is important to ensure economic stability both locally and internationally, and to ensure that countries can be competitive and prosperous in the global marketplace.